[WSIS CS-Plenary] report on WSIS Briefing, 9 Feb, Geneva
Rik Panganiban
rikp at bluewin.ch
Tue Feb 10 13:31:24 GMT 2004
Report on CONGO WSIS Briefing
9 February 2004, 1400-1600
Palais des Nations
Notes by Rik Panganiban. Others who were there are invited to correct,
amend and add to these notes, if they wish.
Renata Bloem, President, CONGO
Ms. Bloem introduced the speakers on panel. She noted that this
meeting is one of the regular briefings on relevant UN issues organized
CONGO. The occasion for this meeting was a visit by the Minister of IT
in Tunisia, who expressed his commitment to civil society participation
in Phase II.
H.E. Mr. Habib Mansour, Tunisia Delegation to the WSIS
Expressed pleasure at being able to address civil society today.
Thanked Ms. Bloem and the civil society bureau for this initiative to
mobilize different actors associated with the Information Society:
governments, the private sector, intergovernmental organizations, and
civil society.
Civil society has contributed much to the documents. Civil Society is
an integral part of the transformation to the Information Society. We
have identified the principles and the actions in the documents.
The same spirit and modalities employed in the Geneva phase will
continue into the Tunis phase.
Bloem
So the same rules of procedures in Geneva will continue up to Tunisia.
H.E. Mr. Daniel Stauffacher, Swiss Delegation to the WSIS
We have achieved a great deal already in the Geneva phase. We have
strong language in the Geneva Declaration on human rights and the
media. The Plan of Action is a good start. It still needs improving
and deepening.
Two important tasks have been given to the UN Secretary General:
internet governance and financing. We see two priorities. 1.
Implementation of plan of action. We need action on the ground. 2. We
need to maintain this level of participation from CS, business and
media.
Bloem: It would be good to see continued support for civil society
participation from the Swiss.
Charles Geiger, Head of WSIS Executive Secretariat
Mr. Geiger noted that the WSIS-Geneva put the issue of the information
society on the agenda of world leaders. Where do we go from here? The
way ahead is not fully clear.
Tunisia is inviting the bureaus of the governments and civil society,
the coordinating board of business interlocutors, and the high-level
summit organizing committee to a meeting from 3-4 March in Tunis. It
will be an informal brainstorming session. It will not produce a
document.
The “Arrangements for the Tunis Phase of the Summit” document agreed
in December by governments notes that there will be a preparatory
meeting to take place in 1st half of 2004. The government Bureau has to
give indications of when the meeting should be held. The ITU has
problem with May and June. So possibly late April, or early July.
This meeting may be in Tunis.
The rules of procedure do not change. Accreditation is an ongoing
process.
The civil society division had to be dismantled because of lack of
money. The Executive secretariat is temporarily taking over functions
of the civil society division, including accreditation. We can not take
over their website. New accreditations of NGOs will occur on the ITU
website. Groups will have to download a fax form and fax it to the ITU.
On the Working Group on Internet Governance, the ITU is having a
meeting on internet governance, which is only for ITU members. The UN
ICT Task Force will be meeting 25-26 March in New York. This will be a
preliminary meeting leading to the working group that will be
established by the UN Secretary General. The ITU nor the UN ICT Task
Force will be the official working group. The working group will be
bigger with all stakeholders involved.
On the working group on financing, there is no initiative that I know
about at this stage.
On Internet security, the ITU might have a thematic meeting on this
in the 2nd half of the year. Other themes could be taken up by
international organizations. UNESCO could take up role of ICTs and
education. ITU could take up spam.
Ethics in the information society could be overarching theme in 2nd
phase.
Most UN summits have failed in implementation. We have a 2nd phase
where we can focus much more on implementation. Much to do in national
and regional implementation.
Monsou
Tunisia will be supporting staff to be responsible for civil society
to be part of the civil society division of the secretariat, similar to
the role that the Swiss hosts played. The Tunisian government will
support civil society participation in Tunis, particularly those from
less developed countries.
Alain Clerc, Civil Society Division, WSIS Executive Secretariat
CS has played a role important. 60% of content in final texts came
from civil society.
Civil society have to organize themselves to participate effectively
in the debate. Civil society needs to be able to participate in the
negotiations. The structures that we have put into place have been
effective, i.e. the plenary, virtual plenary, and the bureau and its
families.
Is Tunisia to be the implementation of Geneva? It would be hard to
see much progress in two years. Tunis cannot be just about evaluating
implementation.
Bertrand de la Chapelle, WSIS-online.net
The Declaration and Action Plan from Geneva represents an agenda, a
list of issues, within which work among the stakeholders can be
organized. It is important for people to be able to identify other
people and groups that are working in the same domain and bring those
people together.
WSIS-online.net is a platform that continues beyond December 2003. It
will serve those actors involved in the Action Plan. We want to create
a platform that can serve everyone.
The 3 functions of WSIS-online: (1) put actors in contact with each
other; (2) Identify projects; (3) facilitate consultations around
certain themes, such as internet governance. Allow those online to
participate in the discussions.
De la Chappelle was impressed that the meeting at the last prepcom
conducted by Tunis on phase II was very open to civil society. He
hoped that this forms the beginning of an open process.
Bill Drake, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility
Mr. Drake has been active in the ICT governance civil society caucus.
The Caucus has a group of people with a lot of expertise in these
areas. We have tried to weigh in on this process, including having
text in the civil society declaration.
We are not participating in ITU meeting as a group because we weren’t
invited on that basis. We aren’t a sector member, we aren’t a legal
entity. It is unclear on how the caucus can be involved. It remains a
real problem.
There is some controversy around families versus working groups and
caucuses represented on the civil society bureau. So some of the most
active groups are not represented on this important body. He posed a
challenge to the Tunisia organizers and the rest of us: how to involve
those organizations that aren’t represented on the bureau?
Representative of International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
The FIDH representative raised issue of which groups will be accredited
for the Tunis phase. She noted that accredited NGOs need a legal
identity in their own country, however some Tunisian groups do not
have legal status in Tunisia and so can not participate.
During the WSIS 1st phase, Tunisia declared that they did not violate
any human rights. However independent inquiries from FIDH and ICJ into
Tunisia were refused.
Mansour
We did not choose the bureaus. Every member of the bureau can come by
themselves, or can delegate someone as a specialist.
In Tunisia, we will ensure participation by every stakeholder,
including civil society. There are only the rules of procedure agreed
upon. Every accredited NGOs will be welcomed, even the ones that
criticize Tunisia. Tunisia respects its international commitments and
its internal laws. No one is above the law in Tunisia. We do not have
any problem with violation of human rights in Tunisia. These are
allegations without support.
We invite NGOs to come and see what the situation is really in Tunisia.
Geiger
It is the role of the UN Secretary General to compose the working
groups. There are no deadlines for when this must happen, but by March
or April the Secretary General should make a decision.
Bloem
The Bureau is only constituted to only concern itself with process. If
there are also content issues going to be raised, than we need someone
from Content and Themes to participate in the March meeting.
Rik Panganiban, WFM/CONGO
Will there be regional meetings? Are there no plans for a financing
meeting as of yet? Financing is of great importance to many NGOs,
particularly those from the South.
Mansour
The regional process is part of the official decision on arrangements
for Tunis. The text calls for thematic conferences, as well as
national, regional and international level meetings.
Geiger
The 2nd phase is more thematic oriented. But there will probably be
regional meetings. Africa, and Latin America interested in having
regional meetings. These meetings will be nformal and non-binding.
Senegalese representative
Can our delegation participate in the informal March meeting?
Mansour
It is up to the Bureaus to decide who participates. The government
bureau is having some difficulty re-constituting itself since there are
more candidates than there are slots for each region.
Report by Rik Panganiban
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